Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in healthcare refers to a group of progressive lung diseases, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that cause breathlessness and limit airflow to the lungs. COPD is a leading cause of death worldwide and is typically caused by long-term exposure to irritants, such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and occupational dust and chemicals.

Healthcare for COPD typically includes:

Diagnosis: The diagnosis of COPD is based on a medical history, physical examination, and pulmonary function tests.

Treatment: Treatment for COPD aims to relieve symptoms, prevent exacerbations, and improve quality of life. This may include medications, such as bronchodilators and steroids, oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation.

Management: Management of COPD involves lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to irritants, and maintaining a healthy diet, as well as close monitoring by a healthcare provider to identify and treat exacerbations.

Prevention: Preventing COPD involves reducing exposure to irritants, promoting healthy lifestyles, and increasing awareness of the disease.

COPD is a chronic, progressive disease, and effective management and treatment can help to improve quality of life and prevent further decline in lung function. A collaborative approach between patients, healthcare providers, and other stakeholders is critical for managing COPD and improving health outcomes for affected individuals.