Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): General Surgery

General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on the treatment of conditions that affect the organs and tissues of the abdomen, including the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and colon. General surgeons also perform surgical procedures on the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands, as well as the skin and soft tissues.

General surgeons are trained to perform a wide range of surgical procedures, including:

Appendectomies: removing the appendix.

Hernia repairs: repairing a weakness or tear in the abdominal wall.

Gastrointestinal surgery: procedures on the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and colon, including cancer surgery.

Endocrine surgery: procedures on the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands.

Trauma surgery: treating injuries resulting from accidents or violence.

General surgeons work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices. They may also work in specialized surgical centers or trauma centers. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as anesthesiologists, nurses, and physician assistants to provide comprehensive care to patients.

General surgery is a critical component of healthcare, as it is involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of diseases and conditions that affect the organs and tissues of the abdomen. It can improve patients’ quality of life and save lives by treating conditions that would otherwise be life-threatening.