Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): Bone Diseases, Metabolic

Metabolic bone diseases are a group of conditions that affect the structure and strength of the bones due to abnormal metabolism. Some common metabolic bone diseases include:

Osteoporosis: This is a condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile, increasing the risk of fractures. It is often associated with aging, but can also be caused by other factors such as hormonal imbalances or the use of certain medications.

Osteomalacia: This is a condition in which the bones become weak and brittle due to a deficiency of vitamin D or calcium. It is often seen in adults who have inadequate vitamin D intake or absorption.

Osteogenesis imperfecta: This is a genetic disorder that causes the bones to be fragile and prone to fractures.

Hyperparathyroidism: This is a condition in which the parathyroid gland produces too much parathyroid hormone, leading to high levels of calcium in the blood and increased bone resorption (breakdown).

Hypophosphatasia: This is a rare genetic disorder that causes the bones to be weak and prone to fractures due to low levels of a enzyme called alkaline phosphatase.

Treatment for metabolic bone diseases often involves medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment for a particular bone disease.