Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): Hormones

Hormones play an important role in healthcare as they are chemical messengers that coordinate and regulate various bodily functions such as growth, metabolism, and mood. Hormones are produced by glands and organs in the endocrine system, such as the thyroid, pancreas, and ovaries.

In healthcare, hormones are used in the treatment of various medical conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, menopause, and infertility. For example, insulin is used to treat diabetes, thyroid hormone is used to treat thyroid disorders, and estrogen and progesterone are used in hormone replacement therapy for menopause.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a treatment that involves replacing hormones that the body is no longer producing. HRT is commonly used in women to relieve symptoms of menopause and to prevent osteoporosis. HRT is also used to treat other conditions such as hypogonadism in men and hormone imbalances in children.

Hormone therapy is also used in cancer treatment, such as breast cancer and prostate cancer, to block the production of hormones that promote the growth of cancer cells.

Hormone therapy can be administered in various forms, such as pills, patches, gels, injections, and implants. It is important to note that hormone therapy can have potential side effects, and the decision to use hormone therapy should be made under the guidance of a healthcare professional.