Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): Central Nervous System Diseases

Central nervous system (CNS) diseases are disorders that affect the brain and spinal cord. These disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, such as injury, infection, genetic disorders, and degenerative diseases.

Some common examples of CNS diseases include:

Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive disorder that affects memory and cognitive function

Parkinson’s disease, a degenerative disorder that affects movement Multiple Sclerosis (MS), a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system

Epilepsy, a disorder characterized by recurrent seizures

Brain tumors, which can be benign or malignant

Spinal cord injuries, which can result from traumatic events such as car accidents or falls

Stroke, which is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide Treatment for CNS diseases varies depending on the specific condition, but may include medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and surgery. In addition, many CNS diseases also require the support of healthcare professionals such as neurologists, rehabilitation specialists, and social workers.

CNS diseases are a significant burden to healthcare systems worldwide, they can cause chronic disability, and require long-term management, which can be costly. Also, there is a need for further research to understand the causes of these diseases and to develop effective treatments.